3.401 \(\int x (a+b x^3)^{3/2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=508 \[ \frac{18 \sqrt{2} 3^{3/4} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{54 a^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{91 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac{27 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}+\frac{2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \]

[Out]

(18*a*x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/91 + (54*a^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(91*b^(2/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) + (2
*x^2*(a + b*x^3)^(3/2))/13 - (27*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(7/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/
3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b
^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(91*b^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*
x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]) + (18*Sqrt[2]*3^(3/4)*a^(7/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x
)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1
- Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(91*b^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1
/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.187508, antiderivative size = 508, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 13, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.308, Rules used = {279, 303, 218, 1877} \[ \frac{54 a^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{91 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}+\frac{18 \sqrt{2} 3^{3/4} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}-\frac{27 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}+\frac{2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x*(a + b*x^3)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(18*a*x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/91 + (54*a^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(91*b^(2/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) + (2
*x^2*(a + b*x^3)^(3/2))/13 - (27*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(7/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/
3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b
^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(91*b^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*
x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]) + (18*Sqrt[2]*3^(3/4)*a^(7/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x
)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1
- Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(91*b^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1
/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

Rule 279

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^p)/(c*(m +
n*p + 1)), x] + Dist[(a*n*p)/(m + n*p + 1), Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^n)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x]
&& IGtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && NeQ[m + n*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 303

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Dist[(Sq
rt[2]*s)/(Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a +
b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 218

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(s + r*x))/((1 + Sqr
t[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 1877

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]}, Simp[(2*d*s^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)), x
] - Simp[(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*Elli
pticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(
s + r*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3
])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx &=\frac{2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}+\frac{1}{13} (9 a) \int x \sqrt{a+b x^3} \, dx\\ &=\frac{18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}+\frac{2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}+\frac{1}{91} \left (27 a^2\right ) \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}+\frac{2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}+\frac{\left (27 a^2\right ) \int \frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx}{91 \sqrt [3]{b}}+\frac{\left (27 \sqrt{2 \left (2-\sqrt{3}\right )} a^{7/3}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx}{91 \sqrt [3]{b}}\\ &=\frac{18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}+\frac{54 a^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{91 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}+\frac{2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}-\frac{27 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{18 \sqrt{2} 3^{3/4} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0079091, size = 52, normalized size = 0.1 \[ \frac{a x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^3} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{3}{2},\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{3};-\frac{b x^3}{a}\right )}{2 \sqrt{\frac{b x^3}{a}+1}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x*(a + b*x^3)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(a*x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Hypergeometric2F1[-3/2, 2/3, 5/3, -((b*x^3)/a)])/(2*Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a])

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Maple [A]  time = 0.011, size = 469, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*}{\frac{2\,b{x}^{5}}{13}\sqrt{b{x}^{3}+a}}+{\frac{32\,a{x}^{2}}{91}\sqrt{b{x}^{3}+a}}-{\frac{{\frac{18\,i}{91}}{a}^{2}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}\sqrt{{i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}-{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}}}}\sqrt{{ \left ( x-{\frac{1}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ) \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ) ^{-1}}}\sqrt{{-i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}}}} \left ( \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\it EllipticE} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{{i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}-{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}}}}},\sqrt{{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a} \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ) ^{-1}}} \right ) +{\frac{1}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}{\it EllipticF} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{{i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}-{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}}}}},\sqrt{{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a} \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ) ^{-1}}} \right ) } \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{b{x}^{3}+a}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*(b*x^3+a)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

2/13*b*x^5*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)+32/91*a*x^2*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)-18/91*I*a^2*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*
a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*(-b^2
*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3
^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*((-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*Ellipti
cE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3
^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2))+1/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)*Elli
pticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2),(
I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2)))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}} x\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(b*x^3+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^3 + a)^(3/2)*x, x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left ({\left (b x^{4} + a x\right )} \sqrt{b x^{3} + a}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(b*x^3+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral((b*x^4 + a*x)*sqrt(b*x^3 + a), x)

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Sympy [A]  time = 1.01634, size = 39, normalized size = 0.08 \begin{align*} \frac{a^{\frac{3}{2}} x^{2} \Gamma \left (\frac{2}{3}\right ){{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} - \frac{3}{2}, \frac{2}{3} \\ \frac{5}{3} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac{5}{3}\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(b*x**3+a)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

a**(3/2)*x**2*gamma(2/3)*hyper((-3/2, 2/3), (5/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*gamma(5/3))

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}} x\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(b*x^3+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^3 + a)^(3/2)*x, x)